Image courtesy of Bryan Denton for The New York Times
Dong fabric is also called bright cloth, because it shines after being dried in the sun. To this day, bright cloth is still one of the indispensable elements of Miao and Dong ethnic costumes.
Dong people mainly live at the junction of Guizhou, Hunan and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and Liping County and congjiang county in Southeastern Guizhou. Where many aspects of traditional culture have remained unchanged for thousands of years, of which this cloth making may be one of the most remarkable.
The raw materials of Dong clothing used to come solely from hemp bark in the mountains around Zhaizi. The bark is split into fibers, the sap gently washed out and then it is laid out to dry. In the 19th Century, cotton started being grown and was added to the spinning process to produce finer yarns.
Image courtesy of Bryan Denton for The New York Times
For further reading, a wonderful article was written in 2017 in the New York Times about the village these textiles come from.
Image courtesy of Bryan Denton for The New York Times
The video below is in Chinese, but beautiful to see the ceremonial dress made from this special textile and also to hear the traditional songs